OpenMP Based Fast Data Searching with Multithreading

OpenMP Based Fast Data Searching with Multithreading V.Karthikeyan, Dr. S.Ravi and S.Flora Magdalene Conceptual The multiprocessor centers with multithreaded ability are proceeding to increase a critical offer and offer superior. The utilization of OpenMP applications on two equal structures can recognize building bottlenecks and presents significant level of asset partaking in multithreading execution complexities. A versatile run-time instrument gives extra yet restricted execution enhancements for multithreading and is boosted the productivity of OpenMP multithreading as required by the runtime condition and the programming interface. This paper handles the assignment of information looking through effectively and a similar investigation of execution with and without OpenMP is made. Exploratory outcome shows quickened execution over the current techniques as far as different execution measures. Watchwords: OpenMP (Open Multi Processing), Multithreading, Fast Data Searching, Multicore Presentation OpenMP is a received common memory equal programming interface giving significant level programming builds that empower the client to effectively uncover an application undertaking and circle level parallelism. The scope of OpenMP relevance is essentially reached out by the expansion of express entrusting features.OpenMP is utilized for upgraded versatility calculation, where a powerful outstanding burden dissemination strategy is utilized for acceptable burden adjusting. Be that as it may, the hunt arrange engaged with the Viterbi bar search is accounted for by [5] statically parceled into autonomous subtrees to decrease memory synchronization overhead. It improves the presentation of an outstanding burden prescient string task methodology and a bogus store line sharing anticipation strategy is required. OpenMP is an assortment of compiler orders and library works that are utilized to make equal projects for shared-memory PCs. It consolidates with C, C++ or Fortranto make a multithr eaded program where the strings share the location space and make simpler for software engineers to change over single-strung code to multithreaded. It has two key ideas in particular; Consecutive proportionality: Executes utilizing one string or numerous strings. Gradual parallelism: A programming that advances steadily from a successive program to an equal program. OpenMP has a preferred position in synchronization over hand-stringing where it utilizes more costly framework calls than present in OpenMP or the code productive forms of synchronization natives. As a mutual memory programming worldview, OpenMP is appropriate for parallelizing applications on concurrent multithreaded and multicore processors as detailed in [11]. It is an API (application program interface) utilized for expressly direct multi-strung, shared memory parallelism to normalize programming augmentations for shared memory machines is appeared in Figure 1. Figure1:Model for OpenMP Program utilizing stringing At top of the line, the microchips include forceful multithreading and multicore innovations to shape ground-breaking computational structure obstructs for the super PCs. The assessment utilizes point by point execution estimations and data from equipment execution counters to compositional bottlenecks of multithreading and multicore processors that prevent the versatility of OpenMPin which OpenMP usage can be improved to all the more likely help execution on multithreading processors. The string planning based model with portion and client space is appeared in Figure 2.OpenMP applications can productively abuse the execution settings of multithreading processors. The multi-stringing models are; Ace Slave model, Laborer Crew model and Pipeline model Figure 2:Multithreading processors utilizing Kernel and User space OpenMP Issues with Multithreading Approach OpenMP particular incorporates basic, nuclear, flush and boundary orders for synchronization purposes as appeared in Table 1. Table 1:OpenMP synchronization particular Impacts of OpenMP for Multithreading Process The impacts of OpenMP for multithreading process arelisted in Table 2. Table 2:Effects of OpenMP The multithreading is required an answer which is adaptable in various measurements and accomplish speedups. A productive equal program as a rule confines the quantity of strings to the quantity of physical centers that make an enormous number of simultaneous strings. It portrays the low-level Linux piece interface for strings and the projects are summoned by a fork framework call which makes a procedure and followed by an executive framework call and loads a program to begins execution. Strings commonly end by executing a leave framework call, which can slaughter one or all strings. Related Works Daniel, et al., [2010] introduced the gathering of coordinated projects to multi-strung OpenMP-based C programs and monitored activities which are an agreeable middle of the road language for simultaneous dialects. J. Brandt and K. Schneider [2009] introduced separate accumulation of coordinated projects. The objective deterministic single-strung code straightforwardly executes coordinated projects on basic small scale controllers. K. Schneider [2009] proposed the issue to produce multi-strung C-code from simultaneous watched activities, which is an agreeable middle of the road position for the assemblage of coordinated projects. PranavandSumit [2014] proposed the exhibitions (speedup) of equal calculations on multi-center framework utilizing OpenMP. C.D. Antonopoulos, et al., [2005] proposed multigrain equal delaunay work age and open doors for multithreaded structures. H. Jin, et al., [1999] proposed the OpenMP execution of NAS equal benchmarks and its exhibition. M. Lee, et al., [2004] introduced top execution of SPEC OMPL benchmarks utilizing most extreme strings exhibition and contrasted and a conventional SMP. Zaid, et al., [2014] introduced to executed the air pocket sort calculation utilizing multithreading (OpenMP) and tried on two standard informational indexes (text record) with various sizeF. Liu and V. Chaudhary [2003] introduced a framework on-chip (SOC) plan incorporates processors into one chip and OpenMP is chosen to manage the heterogeneity of CMP.M. Sato, et al., [1999] proposed the compiler is introduced to help OpenMP applications and GCC goes about as a backend compiler.T. Wang, et al., [2004] introduced the current level perspective on OpenMP strings can't mirror the new highlights and should be returned to guarantee proceeding applicability.Cristiano et al., [2008] proposed reproducible recreation of multi-strung outstanding tasks at hand for engineering structure exploration.Vijay Sundaresan, et al., [2006] proposed enco unters with multi-stringing and dynamic class stacking in a java without a moment to spare compiler. Priya, et al., [2014] proposed to think about and break down the equal processing capacity offered by OpenMP for Intel Cilk Plus and MPI(Message passing Interface). Sanjay and Kusum [2012] introduced to break down the equal calculations for processing the arrangement of thick arrangement of straight conditions and to roughly register the estimation of OpenMP interface. S.N. TirumalaRao [2010] centers around execution of memory mapped records on Multi-Core processors and investigated the capability of Multi-Core equipment under OpenMP API and POSIX strings. Unequivocal Multithreading Using Multithreads The Explicit multithreading is increasingly intricate contrasted with OpenMP and dynamic applications should be executed successfully in order to permit client control on execution. The express multithreading based multithreads with C coding are appeared in Figure 3. Figure3: Explicit multithreading based coding in C Booking for OpenMP OpenMP bolsters circle level booking that characterizes how circle cycles are allocated to each taking part string. The booking types are recorded in Table 3. Table 3: Scheduling Types Pseudo code: #pragma omp equal segments { #pragma omp segment do_clustering(0); #pragma omp segment do_clustering(1); #pragma omp segment do_clustering(2); #pragma omp segment do_clustering(3); #pragma omp segment do_clustering(4); } Advancing Execution Contexts on Multithreading Process The choice of the ideal number of execution settings for the execution of each OpenMP application isn't minor on multithread based multiprocessors. In this way, a presentation driven, versatile component which progressively initiates and deactivates the extra execution settings on multithreading processors to consequently inexact the execution time of the best static choice of execution settings per processor. It utilized a component than the comprehensive inquiry, which maintains a strategic distance from adjustments to the OpenMP compiler and runtime and recognizes whether the utilization of the second execution setting of every processor is advantageous for execution and adjusts the quantity of strings utilized for the execution of each equal area. The calculation targets recognizable proof of the best circle planning strategy which depends on the explanation of the start and end of equal locales with calls to runtime. The calls can be embedded naturally, by a basic preprocessor. The run-time connecting strategies, for example, dynamic intervention can be utilized to block the calls gave to the local OpenMP runtime at the limits of equal districts and apply dynamic adjustment even to un changed application parallels. It alters the semantics of the OpenMP strings condition variable,using it as a proposal for the quantity of processors to be utilized rather than the quantity of strings. Results and Discussion The test consequences of information looking with OpenMP devices (multithreading) and without OpenMP (no multithreading) devices are appeared in Figure 4and Figure 5 separately. In both the cases look time for information is assessed and built up OpenMP based execution which is quick contrasted with information looking through managed without OpenMP apparatuses. Figure 4:Search time with OpenMP (Multithreading) Figure5:Search time without OpenMP (No Multithreading) The level of improve

Mpw1153 Moral Education Essay

Task 1: ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING We settle on decisions consistently. A portion of our decisions are down to earth choices about what will work best, look prettier, feel gentler, taste better, what to eat today or last more. Those choices don’t essentially include right or wrong; they include productivity, accessibility, common sense or inclination. For those decisions list your alternatives, assemble data about your decisions, list the advantages and disadvantages for every one, select the best choice and there you have it †a genuine choice. Then again a large number of our decisions are tied in with making the best choice. Every one of these decisions includes a large number of messages spinning inside the cerebrum. In a brief moment our psyches audit the realities, investigate our sentiments, study results, analyze the alternatives against our convictions and needs, consider what others may think, and give the prompt for activity. Choices occur so rapidly however the outcomes can endure forever. That’s why cautious thought is significant. A code of morals can help. It decides heading in our lives. Significant choice require some serious energy and should be think it cautiously cause what you do will influence the individuals around you. State, you are a CEO during the time spent settling a business organization which is fundamental for the endurance of your organization, and afterward you are dismayed to find ultimately that your forthcoming accomplice is associated with precise pay off of assessment authorities in one of the principle nations where you are planning to extend the market for your item. Insofar as no one realizes that you realize you caught a discussion in a lift, or coincidentally observed an email proposed for another person. You have the choice of deliberately ignoring. In the event that and when the degenerate practices are exposed, you can guarantee that the fleece was pulled over your eyes. At that point, your asset report will be looking more beneficial and you can stand to break with your accomplice and let them face the difficulty alone. There is no uncertainty that such a strategy is untrustworthy. In any case, in a genuine circumstance, the elective alternative may be a troublesome choice to take, particularly if there is a genuine threat that without this association your organization will leave business. Personal circumstance is a substantial thought. An organization isn't required to penance its inclinations and those of its investors for more prominent's benefit. In any case, the case we are presently portraying works out in a good way past authentic personal responsibility. The issue, obtusely, is one of shortcoming of will. You realize what you ought to do, yet are hesitant to take care of business. Also, the other circumstance, an oddity mishap happens at a compound production line with a formerly commendable wellbeing record, and a man kicks the bucket. An examination concerning the reasons for the mishap prescribes measures to forestall comparative mishaps occurring later on. Anyway these progressions would be restrictively costly to actualize. The CEO faces the decision of shutting down the plant with the loss of many employments, or permitting the plant to proceed with changes in technique which diminish the hazard yet don't dispense with it completely. We are solicited to decide the incentive from wiping out a little however noteworthy danger of injury or demise versus the benefit of proceeding to give business. An obstinate reaction is state that no worth, anyway extraordinary, can be put on a man’s life. In any case, if that rule were to be tried truly, every day life would come to a standstill. Regardless of whether just a single individual a year kicked the bucket in an auto crash, all private vehicle would be prohibited. In this way, while we offer empty talk to the conviction that a human life is incalculable, practically speaking choices are made which are conflicting with that conviction. A really troublesome moral choice, then again, is one where with the best will on the planet you don't have the foggiest idea what you ought to do. The issue here isn't with the will however with moral information. The insightful chief has the moral information that the impulsive or unpracticed leader needs. Absence of capacity in moral dynamic can be helped by proper preparing. As we will currently observe, nonetheless, skill in settling on moral choices is as yet insufficient. Once in a while we face moral choices which are troublesome, not on account of something we come up short on the necessary information or skill but instead in light of the fact that the idea of the circumstance which we are managing is with the end goal that no measure of ability would be adequate toâ determine the unparalleled ‘correct’ answer. This is the trademark highlight of a genuine moral problem.

Law School Essay Samples

Law School Essay SamplesThere are plenty of law essay samples on the Internet, but not all of them are legitimate. If you're thinking about writing an essay, then you'll want to make sure that the resources you use are good.Unfortunately, most people who get their law school essays written for them will end up with very poor, and sometimes even bad, law school essay examples. It's a sad fact of life that most law school students have little or no experience in writing essays. You really need to do some research into the various essay services online before you go ahead and get one.Of course, there are a few different law school essay samples available. Most of these are on-line, while others are hard copies from legal stores, including those that you might be able to find in your local library. Regardless of which sort of law school essay sample you choose, you should read through it carefully and make sure it's up to standard before you send it off to your school.Just remember that if you write a law school essay, then you are at an advantage when it comes to selling yourself and your abilities to a potential employer. If you go to school with a great LSAT score and a solid work ethic, then your future employer is going to see that and go 'oh, well that's just the way he is'. There's no need to make him feel guilty for feeling that way, because he's probably right. By being well prepared and having an interesting and well thought out essay, you will give him the impression that you're someone he can work with.Before you start writing your law school essay, you need to be absolutely sure that you're not going to find any copyright problems. Law essay samples can be found pretty easily, so it would be better to stick to the ones that are on-line, and not to spend a lot of time trying to find them elsewhere. Once you've got a great set of law school essay samples, you can begin to see your mind working.You will want to write about your goals and aspirations in li fe, and what you've accomplished along the way because your law school essay samples will be based around your own personal life story. By putting in the effort to write about your personal life, you'll be putting a great deal of your own personality into the piece. And, if you don't like how it turned out, then it's just as easy to cut and paste that section into your essay.Most students feel that you will be applying to law schools that do not specialize in criminal law, civil law, or other legal systems. However, if you want to write an essay that will benefit you and help your application, then you need to understand that you are not limited to this type of school. Many students who graduate with good scores go on to do law in a field other than criminal law, so there is no reason to think that all law schools accept only criminal law.There are so many different law school essay samples that you can use to prepare for your essays. By carefully reviewing these samples, and knowin g your strengths and weaknesses, you can easily turn your essay around with a little work.

Animal Assisted Intervention In Dementia - 1411 Words

The quasi-experimental study will be longitudinal and evaluative in nature, evaluating the effectiveness of AAI in persons with dementia over a span of three years. The researcher will seek to follow two hundred dementia patients over 65 over the course of three years, evaluating the impact of Animal-Assisted Intervention, in the form of fish aquariums, on their quality of life and mental state. Participants will be selected that are over 65 and have had a diagnosis of dementia for at least a year. Cluster sampling will be used to select patients from 10 Dallas Fort Worth area nursing homes or memory care facilities. Nursing homes and memory care facilities used in the study will be selected to represent a variety of socio-economic and†¦show more content†¦Additionally, even when animal-assisted therapy is done by volunteers, the required facility staff can make it a drain on resources. By comparison, beta fish and their small tanks are inexpensive and require little attenti on by staff. By assigning fish to individual participants, they are able to spend a lot of time in the presence of their fish and feel a sense of ownership and even companionship. Additionally, the researcher hopes that the responsibility of feeding their fish will foster a sense of autonomy and self-sufficiency for participants. Researchers will record the weight of all participants, and administer the geriatric depression scale (GDS) and the Mini mental state evaluation (MMSE) to all participants. These instruments will target three areas of quality of life as identified by the researcher: physical well-being, mood and mental health, and cognitive functioning. Data Collection Weight will be recorded at the beginning of the study for all participants and the mini mental state evaluation and geriatric depression scale will be administered for initial scoring. In the first year of the study, participants will be weighed and retake the GDS and MMSE every three months. In the last two years of the experiment patients will be weighed and complete the GDS and MMSE every four months. The geriatric depression scale (GDS), a 30 item inventory, has been proven to have high discriminantShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of The Cognitive Disease1307 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease is, it can be very mild or very devastating. These types of diseases happen in the brain because that is where cognitive productivity takes place. Dementia is a cognitive disease that comes in many forms and is one of the most common forms of disease that accompanies Alzheimer’s. It is estimated that around half of those diagnosed with Dementia or Alzheimer’s are institutionalized. (Sellers, 2006). Most commonly it starts in the memory, and as time goes on it gradually deteriorates the cognitionRead MoreHumans Are Social And Emotional Beings1037 Words   |  5 Pages2015). The introduction of animals or pets can help prevent or manage depression symptoms and improve quality of life by fulfilling the social and emotional needs of a person. The reason for this is animal companionship offers non-human social support, enables interactions with other people, makes fearful events less stressful, and moderates the cardiovascular stress response (Friedmann, Thomas, Son, 2015). For these reasons, many long-term facilities offer animal companionship as part of theirRead MoreEssay On Alzheimers828 Words   |  4 Pagesand Caregivers Patients and caregivers who are suffering from Alzheimer’s are seeking ways to relieve their burden and improve their quality of life. An intervention which includes community resources such as, community support groups, adult day care, respite care services and nursing homes can be excellent resources to help people with dementia and enhancing caregiver coping skills; with the early diagnosis, the patients and families can gain benefits to these programs (BrightFocus, 2015). PharmaceuticalRead MoreCase Study Of Amat931 Words   |  4 Pagesvascular dementia for eight weeks, collecting data a total of three times. The evaluative study is a longitudinal single subject design. After three months the participant continued to show improvements in behavioral symptoms but was experiencing physical decline. 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This paper gives a detailed and comprehensive overview of what I have learned from this course and my own perception of how I will incorporate things learned from this course into my everyday life and into my future career in AAT. The HAB, or the Human Animal Bond, isRead MoreThe Use Of Music And Singing On Young Adults Written By Eells ( 2014 )1649 Words   |  7 Pageshospitable activities as therapeutic nursing interventions for managing anxiety and other health problems in the increasing number of older adults. Eells (2014) started writing the article by going through online literature using searches of Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline and PsyARTICLES databases. Eells (2014) considered three themes in her analyses with a view to understanding how using music/singing as nursing intervention reduces anxiety symptoms, increasesRead MoreAnimals Have Been Used For Animal Therapy From Early As1873 Words   |  8 PagesAnimals have been used for animal therapy from early as the 18th century (Chu et al., 2009). Animals have been shown to aid in lowering stress, feelings of isolation and depression. Studies have shown that different types of animal therapy can be helpful with a range of mental illnesses, from schizophrenia to anxiety to dementia. There are many ways that animals can be implemented into different forms of therapy. There are uses for animals in psychological and physical therapy. Each of these present

Ethnic Conflicts Iran Ethnic Conflict - 1601 Words

Iran Ethnic Conflicts 1 Iran Ethnic Conflicts Ehsan Rahmanian Professor Tariq Amin-Khan Nov 27 2015 Iran Ethnic Conflicts 2 Persians are Iran s biggest ethnic group, however almost twelve different ethnicities represent well over 33% of the seventy nine million population. The biggest ethnic groups, which are main considerations for Iranian governmental issues are Azeris, Turkish, Kurds, Arabs, Baluchis, Armenians, Lors, and Turkomen. Other smaller ethnic groups are Qashqai, Mazandarani, Talysh and Gilaki. They hold many of the seats in the current parliament. Ethnic minorities are a delicate political issue, which is one reason precise numbers in legislative issues and the military are not effortlessly†¦show more content†¦A quarter to a third of the population of Tehran comprises of migrants of Azerbaijani inception and their first or second era relatives. The Azerbaijani minority s impression of the central government in Tehran and of Persians as the dominant ethnic group in Iran are straightforwardly identified with their own verifiable experience of conjunction with the Persians. Phonetic an d religious affiliations and their advancement inside of the Iranian setting assume an especially essential part here. The Azerbaijanis of Iran speak a Turkic dialect which is a piece of the Oghuz dialect group. Apart from a rather large number of lexical borrowings from Persian and Arabic, their dialect is indistinguishable to the dialect of the supposed Northern (Soviet or Caucasian) Azerbaijanis. It is similar to the dialect spoken in Turkey. The two dialects Azerbaijani and Anatolian Turkish are commonly intelligible. The dialects are normally spoken among Azerbaijanis occupying northwestern Iran, however Azerbaijani Turkish is banned at all levels in the country-inconsistent with Iran s constitution. The boycott occurs in all levels of the educational system and applies to direction in the Turkish dialect, as well as to teaching that dialect as a subject. Consequently, for instance, at the University of Tabriz, where seven different dialects are taught, the local dialect of the larger part of understudies may not be taught (Aweworthy, 2008). Most of Azerbaijanis,Show MoreRelatedThe Dual Legacies Of Discrimination Against Ethnic Minorities And The Country s Uneven Economic Development1301 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement. The dual legacies of discrimination against ethnic minorities and the country’s uneven economic development have created strong support in non-Persian areas for political reform. During recent presidential elections, the non-Persian electorate tilted heavily toward the reformist wing. Support for democratic political change among Iran’s ethnic minorities is likely to persist so long as the country’s periphery remains an economic backwater. Although the Iranian economy has been growing,Read MoreThe Conflict Of The Independent Republic Of Azerbaijan1471 Words   |  6 Pagescenturies-long loyalty to the Iranian state and territorial integrity, Azeris are also likely to work within the current political system to address their grievances. Although the emergence of the independent Republi c of Azerbaijan has been a source of Azeri ethnic pride, it has not generated popular support from the Iranian Azeri community to join Azerbaijan. While many Azeris admit to maintaining cultural bonds with their brethren in the Republic of Azerbaijan, such ties do not translate into aspirations toRead MoreIran As A Case Of Iran1332 Words   |  6 PagesIran as a case Iran is a controversial country that has complicated issues with the international community regarding its own nuclear program. Obviously, Iran is an Islamic country that has strict rules, and low level of freedom. 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The consequence of the war cost billions of dollars and millions of lives. The result of the war, although stalemate would be a critical factor that would shape the future of the Middle East. The historical deep-rooted hostile relationship that emanated from the ethnic Arab-Persian and religious Sunni- Shi’ite tensions between the two neighbouring countries contributed to the conditionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Albert Camus The Plague Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthan ever, this quote is relevant in the context of Afghanistan, a country in the crossroads between South and Central Asia, country mired in conflict of varying intensity since 1979. In the history of Afghanistan, a state, in order to be deemed as legitimate, had to satisfy three preconditions. Firstly, it had to be a broker between clans, tribes and ethnic groups. Secondly it had to deliver basic security and ensure secure access to public services and infrastructure. Lastly, it had to embody theRead MoreThe Sunni Shia And Arab Israeli Conflict1028 Words   |  5 PagesLeslie Orozco Professor Petrovic International Conflict 17 May 2016 The Sunni-Shia and Arab-Israeli Conflict Throughout the course, various religious and ethnic violent conflicts have been discussed. Two of the most important and most present in current times is the Sunni-Shia and the Arab-Israeli conflicts. Although both conflicts are still very relevant today, the structural and triggering conditions that contributed to the conflict began many years ago and since then have escalated to the pointRead MoreThe World Has Advanced Over The Centuries. To Ensure Progression1749 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowth, society must embrace organizations which support improving the quality of human life. The United Nations is one such organization that has ensured the well-being of the human race by collaborating internationally on how to tactically approach conflicts. From combating terrorism to eradicating smallpox, the United Nations has resolved numerous foreign issues and international crises. The creation of the United Nations continues to be critical because the organization is a fundamental necessit y forRead MoreWestern Culture And Policies That Have Shaped The Modern World1523 Words   |  7 Pagesinvented to serve Western imperialism. These conflicts come about from two key factors, the dimension of ethnic identity and the dimension of cultural/religious identity. Ethnic identity can be defined as a group of people conceiving themselves as a race, community or society. Generally, ethnicity is based on a vertical emotional border. This emotional boundary can create a barrier against co-existence and give rise to potential conflict with other ethnic groups all the time. This general definitionRead MoreEssay on Turkeys Internal Conflict and the Kurdish Minority995 Words   |  4 PagesTurkeys Internal Conflict and the Kurdish Minority Turkeys key internal conflict centers on the role of its large Kurdish minority, ethnically and linguistically distinct, in a state that constitutionally consists of Turks. This issue has been with Turkey almost since the foundation of the Turkish State in 1923. The Kurds were promised the creation of an independent state as part of the treaty of Sevres in 1920 but this part of the treaty was never ratified and Turkey has refused to recognize

Introduction Of Online Restaurant Website - 1073 Words

1. Introduction to Online Restaurant Website Abstract Online Restaurant Website† is considered as an increasingly used application in restaurant management. Just a few years ago, people used to spend long time waiting for a table to be ready for them at a restaurant. And after that, they would wait longer time to order their food. There was no surprise that the food took too long to be prepared. In short, the whole enjoyment of eating did eventually result in boredom and tiredness for customers. From another side, this is the restaurant management and staff who used to stand much pressure to handle a lot of customers at the same time. With great technology in general and the internet in specific, customers can be happy by using online food ordering and reservation. This facilitates the work of restaurant managers and staff. The system will make the entire process for the restaurant manager much easier and faster compared with traditional methods. On the other hand, these days’ customers can place their orders and make their reservations as quickly and enjoyably as a click on their computers or smart devices. All in all, both customer and menu information management as well as report are the very wonderful aspects of the modern world in restaurant industry. Technically, Prototyping Model is what is applied in Online Website. Adobe Fireworks, Visual Studio 2013, SQL Management Studio, and Microsoft Office software’s are used to develop the project. This project can beShow MoreRelatedJust Eat Is An Internet Company744 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Summary Just Eat is an Internet company offering online food ordering and delivery service. Firstly launched in Denmark in 2001, it was doing takeaway service by simply presenting the menu to the customers, then pass the order to restaurants and delivery to customer’s door. It was the year of 2008 when Just Eat really took a leap by moving its headquarter to London. Since that, it opened branches in 13 countries including Canada in 2009. It received abundant private investment andRead MoreThe Impact of Social Media on Consumer Purchasing Decision1287 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess for the following types of purchase decisions. * Buying tickets for a music show (5) * Deciding to invest money in a restaurant chain (5) * Purchasing insurance for your car (5) * Buying shoes for yourself (5) You may find it helpful to visit some websites for the afore-mentioned products. [20 marks] Introduction The advent of internet has brought more convenience to the time starved modern day consumers. This assignment will dwell on informationRead MoreImpact of Advanced Technology on Customers1604 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumers and the managers of the restaurant understood that its integration is the sole means to ensuring long terms success. 2. The website and the electronic menu The pizza place at the corner of the street is a convenient choice for a dinner out with friends, with family, or even to order the food and have it delivered to your apartment. The pizza place is more so of a family restaurant, revealing a friendly and pleasant atmosphere. The pizza restaurant opened five years ago, as a ratherRead MoreA Review On Business Promotion860 Words   |  4 Pages Yelp! I. Introduction We (and the rest of the internet for the past decade) have already become familiar with online review sites which are so important for business promotion. Suppose you run a business, wouldn’t it be great if you could get every buyer that walks into your small business to give you a recommendation? Customer endorsements are a strong kind of marketing and give a great return on marketing investment. A recommendation is more effective and highly potential to bring inRead MoreReview Of Australian Meat Processing Company1246 Words   |  5 Pages 2.0 Introduction This report has been commissioned by Australian meat processing company â€Å"Aussie Meat Processing† to analyze and evaluate the Internet’s ability to generate profits through international marketing activities in South Korea. Firstly, the meat industry in South Korea will be examined addressing current consumer trends. More specifically, how Internet influenced international consumer behavior in South Korea and the implications of this on exporting beef from Australia to a businessRead MoreRestaurant Management: Improving Information Technology Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesways and means of improving business operations of a small high quality restaurant which is using very basic computer facilities through introduction of a more convenient way of doing business and attracting more customers through the introduction of the modern high level technologies. The world is developing at an alarming rate and at the same time the technology is continuing to advance day in day out. Though this restaurant may look small, there is a need to equip it with the current technologyRead MoreAdaptation Of Smartphone Application Into Restaurant Business1348 Words   |  6 PagesApplication into Restaurant Business in Edinburgh By [Name of Student] [Student Number] To [Name of Supervisor] Under [Course Name] [Course Number] For completion of [Name of Degree] At [Name of Department] [Name of Institution] â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Background of the Study 4 Problem Statement 5 Research Questions 6 Methods and Procedures 6 Limitations 6 References 7 â€Æ' Abstract This research discussed the adaptation of Smartphone application into restaurant business in EdinburghRead MoreSmartphone Application Into Restaurant Business1129 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This study is undertaken to research the adaptation of Smartphone application into restaurant business. 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Introduction This report is discussing about how three majorRead MoreMarketing Plan For Top Take Away Restaurant1716 Words   |  7 Pagesidentify possible marketing opportunities: Introduction: The company that I have initiated for my business has named as TOP Take Away Restaurant. The restaurant located in Chadstone Shopping Centre. It is the very strategic and overwhelming location the Chadstone Shopping Centre has been newly renovated with wide range of facilities. Also, it is the biggest shopping hub in Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, I have chosen this location to operate my restaurant. As of now, I have hired one manager, 3 front

Buddha Vs Aristotle Essay Paper Example For Students

Buddha Vs Aristotle Essay Paper Born in the year of 384 B.C. Aristotle was seen as conventional for histime, for he regarded slavery as a natural course of nature and believed thatcertain people were born to be slaves due to the fact that their soul lacked therational part that should rule in a human being; However in certaincircumstances it is evident that Aristotle did not believe that all men who wereslaves were meant to be slaves. In his book Politics, Aristotle begins with the Theory of The Household,and it is here that the majority of his views upon slavery are found. With thebeginning of Chapter IV, Aristotles idea of slavery is clearly defined. Theinstruments of the household form its stock of property : they are animate andinanimate : the slave is an animate instrument, intended (like all theinstruments of the household) for action, and not for productions. Thisdistinction between action and production, is based upon the understanding thatproduction is a course in which a result is desired beyond the immediate actof doing. Where as, the simple act of completing a task is identified asaction. Aristotle, who believed that life was action and not productiontheorized that slaves were instruments of life and were therefore needed to forma complete household. In fact Aristotle went as far as to say that a slave wascomparable to a tame animal, with their only divergence in the fact that a slavecould apprehend re ason. For he concluded that a slave and animals only use wasto supply their owners with bodily help. At the end of the Theories of the Household, Aristotle explains howslaves are different from andy other types of people, in the sence that they arethe only class who are born into their occupation and become property of theirmasters. In examining this relationship we find that he thought that whilemasters were the masters of the slaves, they still held a life other than thatof being master; However, Aristotle believed that not only was the slave aslave to his master, but the slave had no other life or purpose than belonging. From this consideration we begin to understand Aristotles views on therelationship between Master and Slave. At the beginning of Chapter V of the Theory of the Household, thedistinct role of master and slave is defined. There is a principle of rule and subordin-action in nature at large : it appearsespecially in the realm of animate creation. By virtue of that principle, the soul rulesthe body; and by virtue of it the master, who possesses the rational faculty of the soul,rules the slave, who possesses only bodilypowers and the faculty of understanding thedirections given by anothers reason. It was Aristotles views on the human soul that gave grounds to hisarguments for slavery. It was his beliefs that the soul was divided into twoparts, being the rational faculty and the capacity for obeying. Aristotlepostulated that a freeman was innately born with the rational faculty while Aslave is entirely without the faculty of deliberation. And with his views hefelt as though it was necessary for there to be a natural ruling order, whereas,the body was ruled by the soul, and those with the natural rational facultywithin their soul should rule others without. This relationship, Aristotlefound to be an essential element in his idea of master and slave being two partsforming one common entity. It was his belief that a mans body was the representation of his innerself and that it was natures intentions to distinguish between those who wereborn to be freemen and those born to be slaves. However, we see that Aristotlehave somewhat reservations upon his beliefs that all slaves corresponded to hismold. With such quotes as But with nature , though she intends, does notalways succeed in achieving a clear distinction between men born to be mastersand men born to be slaves. we begin to see that Aristotle was not asconservative as believed. In fact, we start to understand the left-wingattitudes that Aristotle held. At the end of Chapter V of the Theories of theHousehold, Aristotle concludes The contrary of natures intentions, however,often happens: there are some slaves who have the bodies of freemen-as thereare others who have a freemans soul.Aristotle in his Theories of the Household, allocates a full section(section 9 chapter VI), to the explanation of the relationship

Philippine Lit free essay sample

Literature and history are closely interrelated. In discovering the history of a race, the feelings, aspirations, customs and traditions of a people are sure to be included . . . and these feelings, aspirations, customs and traditions that are written is literature. History can also be written and this too, is literature. Events that can be written down are part of true literature. Literature, therefore, is part of history. Literature and history, however, also have differences. Literature may be figments of the imagination or events devoid of truth that have been written down, while history is made up of events that really happened. The Pre-Spanish Period Long before the Spaniard and other foreigners landed on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race. Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as trace in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. Our ancestors also had their own alphabet which was different from that brought by the Spaniards. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Lit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first alphabet used by our ancestors was similar to that of the Malayo-Polynesian alphabet. Whatever record our ancestors left were either burned by the Spanish friars in the belief that they were works of the devil or were written on materials that easily perished, like the barks of trees, dried leaves and bamboo cylinders which could not have remained undestroyed even if efforts were made to preserve them. Other records that remained showed folk songs that proved existence of a native culture truly our own. Some of these were passed on by word of mouth till they reached the hands of some publishers or printers who took interest in printing the manuscripts of the ancient Filipinos. The Spaniards who came to the Philippines tried to prove that our ancestors were really fond of poetry, songs, stories, riddles and proverbs which we still enjoy today and which serve to show to generations the true culture of our people. Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by A. LEGENDS. Legends are a form of prose the common theme of which is about the origin of a thing, place, location or name. The events are imaginary, devoid of truth and unbelievable. Old Filipino customs are reflected in these legends. Its aim is to entertain. Here is an example of a legend is THE LEGEND OF THE TAGALOGS. B. FOLK TALES. Folk tales are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror and humor where one can derive lessons about life. These are useful to us because they help us appreciate our environment, evaluate our personalities and improve our perspectives in life. An example of this is THE MOON AND THE SUN. C. THE EPIC AGE. Epics are long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length. Nobody can determine which epics are the oldest because in their translations from other languages, even in English and Spanish. We can only determine their origins from the time mentioned in the said epics. Aside from the aforementioned epics, there are still other epics that can be read and studied like the following epics. a. Bidasari-Moro epic b. Biag ni Lam-ang-Ilokano epic c. Maragtas-Visayan epic d. Haraya-Visayan epic e. Lagda-Visayan epic f. Epigrams, Riddles, Chants, Maxims, Proverbs or Sayings 1. Epigrams (Salawikain). These have been customarily used and served as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors. To others, these are like allegories or parables that impart lessons for the young. 2. Riddles (Bugtong) or Palaisipan. These are made up of one or more measured lines with rhyme and may consist of four to 12 syllables. 3. Chant (Bulong). Used in witchcraft or enchantment. 4. Maxims. Some are rhyming couplets with verses of 5, 6 or 8 syllables, each line having the same number of syllables. 5. Sayings (Kasabihan). Often used in teasing or to comment on a person’s actuations. 6. Sawikain (Sayings with no hidden meanings) The Spanish Period (1565-1898) It is an accepted belief that the Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. Literature started to flourish during his time. This spurt continued unabated until the Cavite Revolt in 1872. The Spaniards colonized the Philippines for more than three centuries. During these times, many changes occurred in the lives of Filipinos. They embraced the Catholic religion, changed their names, and were baptized. Their lifestyles changed too. They built houses mad of stones and bricks, used beautiful furniture like the piano and used kitchen utensils. Carriages, trains and boats were used as means of travel. They held fiestas to honor the saints, the pope and the governors. They had cockfights, horse races and the theater as means of recreation. This gave rise to the formation of the different classes of society like the rich and the landlords. Some Filipinos finished courses like medicine, law, agriculture and teaching.

Cómo sacar Número Seguro Social para niño y beneficios

Cà ³mo sacar Nà ºmero Seguro Social para nià ±o y beneficios   Los padres y madres de nià ±os que son ciudadanos americanos pueden solicitar su hijo un Nà ºmero del Seguro Social (SSN, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En este artà ­culo se explica cà ³mo sacarlo, distinguiendo los trmites segà ºn si se solicita en el momento del nacimiento o posteriormente o, incluso, en el caso de que el menor est fuera de los Estados Unidos. Tambià ©n se informa de para quà © sirve el SSN y cundo los menores pueden tener derechos a recibir un cheque de la Administracià ³n del Seguro Social.  ¿Cà ³mo sacar Nà ºmero de Seguro Social para un nià ±o? Los trmites para sacar el SSN para un nià ±o depende de las circunstancias particulares de cada caso. Asà ­, si nace en Estados Unidos, lo ms conveniente es hacerlo al mismo tiempo que se aplica por el certificado de nacimiento (birth certificate). En ese momento se pregunta a los padres si desean pedir el Nà ºmero del Seguro Social para su recià ©n nacido. Si dicen que sà ­, el padre y la madre deben comunicar cul es su propio SSN, si no lo tienen o si solo lo tiene uno, no pasa nada. El bebà © tendr derecho a su tarjeta. A continuacià ³n, la oficina de de Rà ©cords Vitales del lugar de nacimiento se pone en contacto con la Administracià ³n del Seguro Social y à ©sta enviar la tarjeta por correo. Para evitar problemas, se recomienda que el nombre del bebà © està © en el buzà ³n de correos, ya que en algunos estados los carteros pueden no entregar la tarjeta si el nombre del destinatario no est incluido en el buzà ³n. Sin embargo, si el nià ±o  nace  en Estados Unidos pero se aplica por el Seguro Social en un momento posterior, habr que presentar los documentos siguientes: En primer lugar, debe completarse la planilla (forma) SS-5. En segundo lugar, debe probarse la ciudadanà ­a americana y  edad del menor para el que se pide el SSN. Generalmente puede utilizarse el certificado de nacimiento, pero tambià ©n son vlidos el reporte consular de nacimiento en el exterior, el pasaporte americano y los certificados de naturalizacià ³n o el de ciudadanà ­a. Tambià ©n debe probarse la identidad del menor. Para ello el documento que se prefiere es el pasaporte, si no lo hay puede presentarse el rà ©cord de la escuela o la tarjeta de identificacià ³n escolar, el certificado de adopcià ³n, rà ©cords de la clà ­nica en la que nacià ³n o rà ©cords bautismales Asimismo, debe probarse la identidad del padre, la madre o guardin legal que solicita la tarjeta para el nià ±o. Original o copia certificada, no se admiten fotocopias. Finalmente, si el menor ya ha cumplido los 12 aà ±os de edad, deber presentarse en persona en una oficina del Seguro Social  para ser entrevistado. En este caso la tarjeta del Seguro Social puede demorarse  tres meses. Si se trata de un nià ±o nacido fuera de Estados Unidos pero que es estadounidense porque uno o ambos de sus padres pueden transmitirle la nacionalidad se puede solicitar la tarjeta del SSN en el momento en el que se hace la cita con la embajada o consulado para solicitar el Reporte Consular de Nacimiento en el Exterior. El Reporte Consular es el documento que sirve para probar que ese nià ±o, nacido en el exterior, es estadounidense.  ¿Para quà © se utiliza el SSN de un nià ±o? Los nià ±os  no estn obligados a sacar un SSN. Pero es muy conveniente que lo tengan porque es necesario para, entre otras cosas: Desgravar por à ©l o ella a la hora de llenar las planillas de impuestos (income tax return)Para que puedan recibir beneficios del gobierno, como Medicaid, CHIP o cupones de alimentosPara abrir una cuenta bancaria a su nombrePara recibir pagos por parte de la Administracià ³n del Seguro Social  ¿Cundo un nià ±o puede recibir un pago de la Administracià ³n del Seguro Social? Los menores de 18 aà ±os que estn solteros pueden recibir un pago de la Administracià ³n del Seguro Social si son cuidados por un padre, madre o uno de los abuelos y à ©stos fallecen, se jubilan o reciben beneficios por incapacidad (disability, en inglà ©s). El menor que est estudiando a tiempo completo en high school podrà ­a recibir ese pago mientras no cumpla los 19 aà ±os de edad. Adems, los menores que sufren una incapacidad podrà ­an recibir tambià ©n un pago. Dicho beneficio podrà ­a extenderse ms all de los 18 aà ±os siempre y cuando la incapacidad fuera declarada antes de cumplir los 22 aà ±os. 3 curiosidades sobre el SSN El Nà ºmero del Seguro Social es el mismo para toda la vida de una persona. No cambia, si bien en casos extraordinarios se puede solicitar un nà ºmero nuevo como, por ejemplo, si el solicitante ha sufrido un robo de identidad o en los casos de và ­ctimas de violencia para evitar que el abusador pueda encontrarlas. Es uno de los documentos que se admiten para completar la lista C del I-9, para probar que se puede trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos, excepto en lo casos de SSN emitidos en una tarjeta en la que se especifique not valid for employment. Finalmente, no es obligatorio llevar en todo momento la tarjeta. Por el contrario, es aconsejable dejarla en casa guardada en un lugar seguro. SSN y actividades ilegales Es ilegal cualquiera de las situaciones siguientes: Utilizar el SSN de otra personaMentir para obtener una tarjeta. Es un fraude de ley.Comprar, vender o de cualquier modo alterar o manipular la tarjeta del SSN. En caso de utilizacià ³n ilegal del nà ºmero de la tarjeta del seguro social de un menor, se puede denunciar  por internet en www.idtheft.gov o marcando al nà ºmero 1-877-438-4338. Puntos clave: Nà ºmero del Seguro Social para un nià ±o Los nià ±os no estn obligados a tener tarjeta del Nà ºmero del Seguro Social (SSN)Sin tarjeta SSN no es posible desgravar por un nià ±o ni los menores pueden cobrar beneficios como pagos de la Administracià ³n del Seguro Social.El SSN para un menor puede solicitarse conjuntamente con el Certificado de Nacimiento, posteriormente o, en el caso de estadounidenses nacidos en el exterior, en el momento de registrarlos en el consulado solicitando el Reporte Consular de Nacimiento en el Exterior.Si se cree que se est haciendo un uso fraudulento del SSN de un menor, se puede denunciar marcando al 1-877-438-4338. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

A Deconstruction of an episode of Sex and the City Essay

A Deconstruction of an episode of Sex and the City - Essay Example In a sense Sex and the City deconstructs some of the supposed passions and seriousness surrounding this issues. It thus makes sense to add a further layer of deconstruction by analyzing an episode of the comedy through the deconstructive lense.In the episode called "Woulda Shoulda Coulda" the subject of accidental pregnancy (and subsequent wish to have an abortion) is juxtaposed against a couple who desperately want to get pregnant, but who cannot because the woman's body is attacking her partner's sperm.The context of this episode is the ongoing battle over abortion, together with the great advances in reproductive medicine in general, including the ability to discern precisely "why" a couple cannot get pregnant, together with the possibility of artificial implantation.Thus this analysis will consider a particular episode of Sex in the City within the context of its "discipline",but also see what this discipline has been able to "dissimulate" and/or "forbid". The method will involve entering into the mindset of the series, with its attempted sophisticated portrayal of the postmodern condition.This condition has been well described by Jean Baudrillard in his analysis of what he calls "the schizo". He argues that all individuals in postmodern societies, especially those who are attempting to thrive in a large city, may be characterized in the following manner: This is a complex idea, but one suited to this study. ... He is himself obscene, the obscene play of the world's obscenity . . . he can no longer produce himself as a mirror. He is now only pure screen,a switching center for all the networks of influence. (Baudrillard, 1983) This is a complex idea, but one suited to this study. The individual, within Baudrillard's vision, is no longer the solid, three-dimensional object that he/she once was, but rather now exists as a kind of node on a two dimensional surface. The forces of modern society flow through these "nodes" without the individual having much influence upon them. Within the episode being considered here the random forces of nature: whether a woman gets pregnant or not, together with the pressures and opportunities of modern medicine, produce a kind of dance of the characters as they attempt to deal with the situation. The terrible ironies of the situation faced by these people will be couched within the exigencies of comedy, but the true seriousness of the situation often shines through. Irony can only go so far. 4. Discussion The episode starts with a view of a busy New York and two fo the main characters running along the street, clearly late. The main character states in a voice-over. "In life, sometimes we find ourselves at a crossroads. In New York that crossroads tends to be busy and very loud." As the last words are being spoken she nearly gets run over by a taxi as she crosses the road without really looking. The fact that she is literally at a crossroads, and that it is very loud, and perhaps even very dangerous makes the beginning of the show apparently very clichd. But in reality it can be seen that the writers are in fact putting the whole classic

With reference to motivation theory, discuss the psychological Essay - 1

With reference to motivation theory, discuss the psychological foundations of pay - Essay Example The intellectuals mentioned above have offered their theories from the perspective of their respective fields/disciplines. For example, Maslow, McGregor, Alderfer, McClelland have emphasized the physiological basis of employee motivation, whereas scientists such as Locke, Vroom, Kelly and Tolman have presented the cognitive basis of motivation. Social/behaviourist theories of motivation comprise the third school of thought, where seminal contributions were made by Pavlov, Taylor, Thorndike, Skinner, etc. An understanding of psychological motivations of pay is achieved by gleaning relevant points from these three schools of thought. The behaviourist theory lays emphasis on the â€Å"effect of learning and reinforcement, and as a result the behaviourist theory of motivation is closely connected to the psychological theories of learning and reinforcement.† (Hume, 1995) Abraham H. Maslow’s ground breaking thesis the Hierarchy of Needs gives insight into human motivation (in the workplace or elsewhere). He notes that â€Å"all individuals have a set of human needs which are prioritized on an ascending scale, primary needs dealing with physiology and safety, and secondary needs dealing with the psychological aspects of human existence, etc. These needs in ascending order are: physiological, safety, social/love, esteem, and self actualization.† (Hume, 1995) Firstly, pay helps satisfy primary needs of physiological needs of safety and security by allowing for housing, clothing expenditures. Secondly, it satisfies the social/psychological need by bestowing a social status to the individual. Though this secondary need is subjective and less tangible, it is a powerful source of motivation nevertheless. Coming to the Cognitive theories of motivation, the most important contribution comes from American psychologist Edward C. Tolman, who articulated his Expectancy Theory of Motivation. Here, he suggests that â€Å"that the behaviour of individuals is not

Female Education In Pakistan Theology Religion Essay

Female Education In Pakistan Theology Religion Essay Do you think education is important for the development of a nation? Napoleon Bonaparte said, Give me an educated mother, I shall promise the birth of a civilized nation. Education has a key role in the development of a country. As about half of the population of world is female, female education is as necessary as male education. We have seen in the history of the world that those nations are in the lines of leading developed nations who have educated their women and men equally. But unfortunately the situation of female education in Pakistan is not as good as it should be. Many organizations are working for its improvement. There are some major obstructions in the way of female education but the situation may be improved if some steps are taken with responsibilities. Importance of female education is obvious to everyone. Education of female is necessary for a society in many ways. Firstly educated mothers can educate children in a better way as compared to uneducated woman. She can understand the difficulties coming to students in seeking education. Secondly educated mothers bring up children with more care than uneducated woman. Moreover, Education gives girls and women power to decide about their life and life style. She knows how her right and can raise her voice for her right in the world. Lower female education has a negative impact on economic growth as it lowers the average level of human capital. If we look at the success of European countries, that is only because of their education system. They take education seriously the education of men and women equally. That is the only cause why they are developing so fast. But the situation in Pakistan is totally reversed people understand education necessary for men and not for women. The siFatuation of female education in Pakistan is not satisfying. According to Pakistan Social and Living Measurement survey 2008-2009, the literacy rate of women was only 45%. The rate was 41.75% in 2004. It means the rate was increased only by 3.25% in the duration of five years. It is very disappointing as compared to any other developing country for example India which has the female education rate of 74%. The ratio of female to male education which is 45 to 69 is not good too. The situation is worse in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa and Baluchistan in which female literacy rate is 31% and 23% respectively. The ratio of female to male education in these provinces is 31/69 and 23/62. The situation is alarming in the country especially in the provinces mentioned above. According to Pakistan educational statistics 2006-2007, there are total 64,309 and 46,270 schools for boys and girls respectively. The number of mixed schools is 36,112. While the situation of Khyber pukhtoonkhwa and Balochista n is especially worse. There are only 8,016 girl schools in KPK while the number of girls school is 2,898 in Baluchistan. The statistics shows that the situation is highly alarming for the development of Pakistan we should improve the situation otherwise the dream of success of Pakistan will not be fulfilled. There are some problems occurring in the way of female education in Pakistan. Religious misinterpretation is one of them. Some people consider female education against religion so they do not let their daughters get education. They are afraid that girls will become liberal when they are educated. In some areas of Pakistan extremism (so called Islamic extremists) badly affected female education. Many girls school were destroyed in the current wave of extremism in the country. Girls were not allowed to go to schools and colleges. Malala Yousafzai, a 14 year girl who raised her voice for the education of girls was attacked by the extremists. Lack of knowledge about the importance of female education is another obstruction. People dont consider education important for woman. They dont feel woman can take part in social life after getting education. They consider the job of woman limited to home. In some areas culture does not allow woman to seek education. For example, the tribal areas o f Pakistan where woman are not allowed even to go out of their home. Society does not allow girls/women to develop their human capabilities by precluding them from acquiring education. Lack of emphasis on the importance of womens education is one of the cardinal features of gender inequality in Pakistan. Chaudhry, I. Rahman, S. (2009). As for as Islam is concerned, it is the most accused religion about gender inequality. Dr. Raheeq Abbasi, secretary general Minhajul Quran International states that this is a sad accusation made upon Islam while knowledge is one of the basic pillars on which the building of Islam is raised. This is a fact that the first revelation upon the holy prophet contained the word read. There is no disagreement within Islam regarding the seeking of knowledge being binding and obligatory. He states that the there are more than five hundred verses in the Holy Quran which highlights the importance of seeking of knowledge. ( Abbasi, 2009 ). Islam has its clear concept about education. According to the Holy Quran, Say: Can those who have knowledge and those who do not be alike? So only the wise do receive the admonition. [Al-Zumar, 39:9.]. The Holy Prophet (S.A.W) said, Acquisition of knowledge is binding on all Muslims (both men and women without any discrimination). [Narrated by Ibn Maja in al-Su nan, 1:81 224.]. It is evident from the Holy Quran and Hadiths that there is no gender discrimination in seeking knowledge. Also study of the life of Holy Prophet shows that he made special arrangement for the education of women. But there are some conditions that Muslim women should follow while going out for education. In Islam woman is not allowed to go out without pardah. As stated in the holy Quran. And direct the believing women that they (too) must keep their eyes lowered and guard their chastity, and must not show off their adornments and beautification except that (part of it) which becomes visible itself. [Al-Nur, 24:31.]. In another place Allah says, O Prophet! Say to your wives, your daughters and the women of believers that, (whilst going out,) they should draw their veils as coverings over them. It is more likely that this way they may be recognized (as pious, free women), and may not be hurt (considered by mistake as roving slave girls). And Allah is Most Forgiving, E ver-Merciful. [12 Al-Ahzab, 33:59.]. Many organizations are working for the development of female education in the country. In government sector Federal and Provincial ministries are active to develop female education. Schools are being constructed for girls in the areas where needed. Some schemes are being evolved in girls schools to persuade girls to seek education. For example, books are distributed free of cost up to high schools. But this is not fulfilling the need. The announcements are often not brought to action. Education has only 2% in the total budget of the country. Moreover some Non-government organizations are also working. These NGOs are arranging seminars and functions all over the country in order to make people aware about the importance of female education in Pakistan. They are also distributing free textbooks, other general knowledge books, sports equipments and even food for in the school girls in order to persuade girls to schools. There are some difficulties for them to them. Some local religious leaders do not allow them to work in their areas. They think their policy is to make people away from religion. Therefore people are directed not to contribute with them in the cause as they are carrying people away from the religion. Some local organizations are also working for cause Alkhidmat foundation, a local Islamic NGO is working for female education. It gives scholarships to the needy students all over the country. The situation of female education can be improved if some bold steps are taken. First of all teachers and students should play their role in the cause. This may be done by making people aware about the importance of female education by arranging seminars and function around the country especially in the rural areas. Secondly religious scholars should take part in this cause. As religious misinterpretation is one of the major obstacles in the way. People do not have clear idea of religion about female education. They should tell the clear idea of religion about education especially female education and also the conditions for female to go outside home to seek education. Next, Government should take some steps to improve the situation. Government has to make awareness in people regarding female education. It should construct girls schools in the areas where there the number of schools is very low. As many people do not let their girls get education in co-education system. There should be complete separate schools and also female staff for the girls. As Education has only 2% in the annual budget. Government should spend more on education in their annual budgets. The non-government organizations working for female education also have to play their role in the cause by making awareness in such a way that people would not consider it against their religion. Special attention should be given to the areas where the situation is alarming. It is obvious from the above discussion that the situation of female education in Pakistan is much lower than the need of the time. Females are not given the right of seeking education. There are many obstructions in the way of female education which include religious misinterpretation, current wave of extremism in the country and lack of knowledge about the importance of female education, many organizations are working for the improvement of situation in government as well as non-government sectors. The situation can be improved if every individual play its role with responsibility. Teachers, students, religious leaders and scholars, government and non government organizations can make it better if they know and fulfill their responsibilities. Abbasi, DR. Raheeq, (2009). Women Education In Islam. 1st ed. Pakistan: Minhaj Ul Quran International. Chaudhry, I. Rahman, S. (2009). The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education on Rural Poverty in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, Issue 15, 2009.

Health - The Controversial Topic of Food Allergies :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

The Controversial Topic of Food Allergies Food allergies are the most controversial allergy-related topic right now. It's controversial because of several facts like: * many kinds of bad reactions to foods have nothing to do with allergies * * foods are often for symptoms that result from each other * * children often out grow sensitivities to foods * * even if you're allergic to certain foods, you might be able to eat small amounts of the food without any reaction * Some of the most common foods that cause symptoms like severe stomach pain, diarrhea, hives, swellings, wheezing, vomiting, hayfever symptoms, excema and wheezing are nuts, chocolate, strawberries, milk, wheat and corn. There is one term in particular that can be used to clear up some confusion about various kinds of reactions called food allergies. That term is called "food intolerance" and it applies to abnormal reactions to foods regardless of the cause. Food intolerance may cause the release of amines (histamine, dopamine, etc.) from cells. Amines are found in food and can affect many body functions like the size of the blood vessels, blood pressure control, heart rate, brain activity, and nerve function. Histamine is the most common mediator. It also is a compound that causes allergic responses. Foods high in histamine are red wine, sauerkraut, strawberries, some cheeses and alcoholic beverages. Dopomine comes from fava beans and octopamine comes from some citrus fruits. Beta-phenylethylamine comes from chocolate. If your body is depleted or has an overabundant amount of amines you might have neurological or psychological problems. There are many allergic reactions that come with food allergies. The main one is called anaphylaxis. This fatal reaction is a violent allergic reaction that occurs thought the body causing nausea, vomiting, swelling, chest pain, choking and collapse. "Another painful allergic reaction is called Celiac Disease. This reaction is caused by a chronic adverse reaction to gluten, a protein found in grain, wheat and corn. Children who have this disease, are sickly, have chronic diarrhea and fail to grow properly until all gluten containing products are taken out of the child's diet" (Edelson, 49). You probably didn't even consider food additives as being something that would cause an allergic reaction. Well this food additive named Tartrazine, better known as FD&C (Food, Drug & Cosmetic) No. 5 has been suspected of creating asthmatic attacks & chronic hives. Tartrazine sensitivity is also linked to aspirin sensitivity.

Motivation letter Essay

With this letter I hereby wish to apply for Administrative Assistant position at The UNHCR as posted on the company website. With a goal to work for a global institution, I find your company the best place to work by utilizing my skills for your growth. I have relevant work experience in the area of Administration and therefore I believe to be suitable candidate for this position, since I possess the necessary qualification to perform my duties in effective and efficient manner. As you may note in the enclosed resume, I have excellent organizational, technical and interpersonal skills. In addition I have demonstrated capability to understand technological and business initiatives, and I am experienced in coordinated, administrative, punctual completion of work and preserving expected workload of each team member. Furthermore I would like to point out that I am well acquainted with MS Office and other software. By employing all my skills and competences, I supported company management in the development and implementation of the project strategies. I have also experience in working with the most prominent business leaders, and have often being praised and rewarded. Career Profile: A highly dynamic, skilled and qualified administrative assistant with diverse knowledge of handling administrative tasks. Seeking a position as Executive Administrative Assistant to utilize my proficiency and knowledge in a renowned organization. Please find out more on my qualifications by reading enclosed resume. Thank you very much in advanced for your consideration. If you have any further questions regarding my candidate-ship, please contact me via telephone or e-mail. Kind Regards,

A Marxist Approach to Jane Eyre - 1034 Words

A Marxist Approach to Jane Eyre Based on the ideas of Karl Marx, this theoretical approach asks us to consider how a literary work reflects the socioeconomic conditions of the time in which it was written. What does the text tell us about contemporary social classes and how does it reflect classism? Jane Eyre depicts the strict, hierarchical class system in England that required everyone to maintain carefully circumscribed class positions. Primarily through the character of Jane, it also accents the cracks in this system, the places where class differences were melding in Victorian England. For example, the novel questions the role of the governess: Should she be considered upper class, based on her superior education, or lower class,†¦show more content†¦Jane confirms her secondary status by referring to Rochester as master, and believing wealth, caste, custom, separate her from him. She fears he will treat her like an automaton because she is poor, obscure, plain and little, mistakenly believing the lowe r classes to be heartless and soulless. Claiming the aristocratic privilege of creating his own rules, Rochester redefines Jane s class status, by defining her as his equal and likeness. Before she can become Rochester s wife, Jane must prove her acceptability based on class. Does she have an upper-class sensibility, despite her inferior position at Thornfield? For example, when Bessie sees Jane at Lowood, she is impressed because Jane has become quite a lady; in fact, her accomplishments surpass that of her cousins, yet they are still considered her social superiors based solely on wealth. The conversation emphasizes the ambiguities of Jane s family s class status and of the class system in general: Should a lady be judged based on academic accomplishments, money, or family name? The novel critiques the behavior of most of the upper-class characters Jane meets: Blanche Ingram is haughty and superficial, John Reed is debauched, and Eliza Reed is inhumanely cold. Rochester is a primary example of upper-class debauchery, with his series of mistresses and his attempt to make Jane a member of the harem. In her final view of Thornfield, after Bertha has burned it down, Ja neShow MoreRelatedThe Binary Opposition Of Master And Servant In Jane Eyre1208 Words   |  5 Pagesin the relationship between John Reed and Jane. Although Jane is an apparent member of John’s foster family, she is often treated of a lower class because of her orphaned status and low wealth. John Reed shows a strong inferiority as he claims himself ‘master’ when he is yet a child of the household. This is best portrayed by a scene in chapter 1 when Jane asks John, â€Å"’What do you want?’†, whereupon John replies, â€Å"’Say, ‘What do you want master Reed?’’† Jane evidently shows a rejection to the claimRead MoreJane Eyre Essay3572 Words   |  15 PagesGleaden Word Count: 3238 Compare and contrast the ways in which Bronte and Rhys construct the adult selves of Jane and Antoinette and consider how this shapes their relationship with Rochester. Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea present the childhoods and later lives of two women, who similarly marry the complex character, Mr. Rochester. Both begin their lives as outsiders, Jane because of economic differences to the rest of her family and Antoinette because of racial distinctions to the restRead MoreEssay about The Introduction of Feminist Criticism1815 Words   |  8 PagesIt consists of two parts: the Anglo-American which is believed to be more practically minded, and the French which is more theoretical. Feminist approaches draw from at least four areas of contemporary critical thoughts: historical (including Marxist), psychoanalytic, reader-response, and deconstructive theory. Feminist criticism therefore gains much of its validity from a variety of other critical approaches. The main concern of feminist literary criticism is the feminist language. Elaine ShowalterRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesyour research interests, and ask them about the importance of the statement of purpose relative to other application materials. ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · II. Content Compared to personal statements, statements of purpose require a more programmatic approach that includes, to a greater or lesser degree, the topics numbered below. Always follow, of course, the prompt provided by the school. Some schools may ask you to devote more or less space to one or more of these topics. For example, the prompt for